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Mount Merapi

Mount Merapi, Gunung Merapi,is an active stratovolcano located on the border between Central Java and Yogyakarta,Indonesia.It is the most active volcano in Indonesia and has erupted regularly since 1548.

Mount Krakatau

Krakatoa is a volcanic island made of a'a lava in the Sunda Strait between the islands of Java and Sumatra in Indonesia. The name is used for the island group, the main island.

Mount Kerinci

Mount Kerinci is the highest volcano in Indonesia, and the highest peak on the island of Sumatra.

Mount Semeru (Mahameru)

Mount Semeru,is a volcano located in East Java,Indonesia.It is the highest mountain on the island of Java.The stratovolcano is also known as Mahameru.

Mount Bromo

Mount Bromo,is an active volcano and part of the Tengger massif,in East Java,Indonesia.At 2,329 metres (7,641 ft) it is not the highest peak of the massif, but is the most well known.

Showing posts with label Major Eruptions. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Major Eruptions. Show all posts

Thursday, June 16, 2011

Major Eruptions

 Below is a list of selected major eruptions of volcanoes in Indonesia, sorted chronologically by the starting date of the eruption. Only eruptions with scale 3 or above on VEI are given with known sources and fatalities, except if smaller scale eruptions resulted some fatalities.


Notes: cv=central vent eruption,pf=pyroclastic flows, lf=lava flows,lm=lahar mudflows, cl=crater lake eruption, ph=phreatic eruption, ld=lava dome extrusion, cc=caldera collapse, se=submarine eruption, fa=fumarole activity, rf=radial fissure eruption.

Eruption date
Volcano
Cessation date
VEI
Characteristics
3 Nov 2010
Merapi
8 Nov 2010
4
cv,pf,ld,lm
10 Feb 1990
Kelut
Mar 1990
4
cv,cl,pf,ph,ld,lm
18 Jul 1983
Colo
Dec 1983
4
cv,pf,ph
5 Apr 1982
Galunggung
8 Jan 1983
4
cv,pf,lf,lm
6 Oct 1972
Merapi
Mar 1985
2
cv,pf,lf,ld,lm
26 Apr 1966
Kelut
27 Apr 1966
4
cv,cl,pf,lm
17 Mar 1963
Agung
27 Jan 1964
5
cv,pf,lf,lm
31 Aug 1951
Kelut
31 Aug 1951
4
cv,cl,pf,lm
25 Nov 1930
Merapi
Sep 1931
3
cv,rf,pf,lf,ld,lm
19 May 1919
Kelut
20 May 1919
4
cv,cl,pf,lm
7 Jun 1892
Awu
12 Jun 1892
3
cv,pf,lm
26 Aug 1883
Krakatau
Feb 1884
6
cv,se,pf,fa,lm,cc
15 Apr 1872
Merapi
21 Apr 1872
4
cv,pf
2 Mar 1856
Awu
17 Mar 1856
3
cv,pf,lm
8 Oct 1822
Galunggung
Dec 1822
5
cv,pf,ld,lm
10 Apr 1815
Mount Tambora
15 Jul 1815
7
cv,pf,cc
6 Aug 1812
Awu
8 Aug 1812
4
cv,pf,lm
12 Aug 1772
Papandayan
12 Aug 1772
3
cv,ph
4 Aug 1672
Merapi
unknown
3
cv,pf,lm
1586
Kelut
unknown
5
cf,cl,lm
≈ 74,000 BP
Toba
unknown
8
pf,lf,cc